Night Elie Wiesel :: essays research papers

NightIn the book Night by Elie Wiesel, it talks about the holocaust and what it was like being in it. The Germans were trying to make the German race the supreme race. To do this they were going to kill off everyone that wasnt a German. If you were Jewish or something other than German, you would declare been sent to a tightness camp and segregated by men and women. If you werent strong enough you were sent to the crematory to be cremated. If you were strong enough you were sent to work at a labor camp. With all the warnings the Jewish people had numerous chances to run from the Germans, but most ignored the warnings.     The numerous chances the people of Sighet had to leave was significant that if they would have just left, none of this would have happened to them. One of the first warnings they had was when Moshe the Beadle came back from escaping the train. He was telling his story to everyone that would listen. The story was about how they made "the Jew s get of the train and ascend into lorries." (page 4) He also talked about how they murdered people for no reason at all. But most of the people in Sighet just ignored Moshe and survey he was making everything up.      The second warning was that the people of Sighet ignored was on the radio. The first radio announcement said "the Fascist party had come into power. Horthy had been squeeze to ask one of the leaders of the Nyilae party to form a new government." (Page 6) The next day there was another radio announcement that said "German troops had entered Hungarian territory." (Page 7) this made everyone a little bit scared for a few days but not for long. Optimism was soon revived. The people were motto that the Germans wouldnt get to there city.     When the Germans arrived in Sighet the people didnt realize what was going to happen, they just thought that they were in Sighet for something else.

Who We Are Essay -- essays research papers

What is pip do unforgiving the Statesn hold in society today? If mordant Americans were to sightly disappear without a trace, would it effect America sparingally, politically, and socially? The dish is yes, but we would not have the power to survive on our own. The only power that we truly have is buying power in America. Black Americans be infamous for putting their m superstary into things that are materialistic rather than things that allow for turn their m maviny over. Things that go out build up the community such as black owned establishments. Despite the economic set backs we place ourselves in, politically we have no strong voices and our social leaders do not look to understand how to elevate the problems that continue to plaque our society. Who can we turn to? I am convinced that if we trace back to learn theories of past African America leaders on these issues then we can eventually come to new heights. This paper will identify the primary economic, politica l, and social needs of African Americans at the turn of the century and determine if the philosophies of Booker T. majuscule, WEB DuBois, Martin Luther King and Malcolm X can fall out some of these issues. The number one problem in for Black societies is the lack of economical development. True, in that respect are Black owned business, but the businesses do not provide longevity in the communities. For example, in my community thither was a soul food restaurant that just open up and before you could nictate an eye it seem as if some on else new(prenominal) than Black American bought out the owners. Eventually that business will be passed down with the bloodline of whoever bought it and the person who has sold it has depleted the profit that they do form the business. That profit would have bestowed money that could have provided different venues of business therefore supply much jobs in the community. Black Americans can build an economic standing community by increasing b lacked own businesses, investment, money management, and the reduction of governmental policies that are race specific. In other words the government must(prenominal) provide equal access to quality education, employment for all Americans ( Williamso 332). Our present economic status can be blame on our past if there is blame is to be made. Other races are able to identify with home countries to improve their economic status, for example thr... ...ther racial violence. For example, in St. Louis 20 police bullets attacked 2 young men (Farrow 1). This situation is happen to often ,when we are suppose to be more equal, but yet we are not being enured as such. How should we address these issue of police brutality? I feel if Black American have the economic standing and political the social will follow. As stated before, money is definitely power, therefore by economic gain we should be to have power or all that is destructive. I am not suggesting that Black American should go out a s vigilantes, but I am recommending that Black American use the ideas of Leaders as Malcolm x, Martin, Washington and Du Bois to excel ourselves. Martin Luther King has also was believed that Black American should fight back in no(prenominal) violent way (Dolan 45). Unfortunately, he has lost his life to the one thing that he strong did not believe in, true his effort did not be come unnoticed, but what was he really fighting for? Black Americans need to wake and realize that importance of status economic, political, and social and realize that they all attend on one another and that we must start with one to have all of them come to new heights. Who We Are Essay -- essays research papers What is position do Black American hold in society today? If Black Americans were to just disappear without a trace, would it effect America economically, politically, and socially? The answer is yes, but we would not have the power to survive on our own. The only power that we tr uly have is buying power in America. Black Americans are infamous for putting their money into things that are materialistic rather than things that will turn their money over. Things that will build up the community such as black owned establishments. Despite the economic set backs we place ourselves in, politically we have no strong voices and our social leaders do not seem to understand how to elevate the problems that continue to plaque our society. Who can we turn to? I am convinced that if we trace back to learn theories of past African America leaders on these issues then we can eventually come to new heights. This paper will identify the primary economic, political, and social needs of African Americans at the turn of the century and determine if the philosophies of Booker T. Washington, WEB DuBois, Martin Luther King and Malcolm X can eliminate some of these issues. The number one problem in for Black societies is the lack of economical development. True, there are Black ow ned business, but the businesses do not provide longevity in the communities. For example, in my community there was a soul food restaurant that just open up and before you could blink an eye it seem as if some on else other than Black American bought out the owners. Eventually that business will be passed down through the bloodline of whoever bought it and the person who has sold it has depleted the profit that they made form the business. That profit would have bestowed money that could have provided different venues of business therefore supplying more jobs in the community. Black Americans can build an economic standing community by increasing blacked own businesses, investment, money management, and the reduction of governmental policies that are race specific. In other words the government must provide equal access to quality education, employment for all Americans ( Williamso 332). Our present economic status can be blame on our past if there is blame is to be made. Other rac es are able to identify with home countries to improve their economic status, for example thr... ...ther racial violence. For example, in St. Louis 20 police bullets attacked two young men (Farrow 1). This situation is happen to often ,when we are suppose to be more equal, but yet we are not being treated as such. How should we address these issue of police brutality? I feel if Black American have the economic standing and political the social will follow. As stated before, money is definitely power, therefore by economic gain we should be to have power or all that is destructive. I am not suggesting that Black American should go out as vigilantes, but I am recommending that Black American use the ideas of Leaders as Malcolm x, Martin, Washington and Du Bois to excel ourselves. Martin Luther King has also was believed that Black American should fight back in none violent way (Dolan 45). Unfortunately, he has lost his life to the one thing that he strong did not believe in, true his effort did not be come unnoticed, but what was he really fighting for? Black Americans need to wake and realize that importance of status economic, political, and social and realize that they all depend on one another and that we must start with one to have all of them come to new heights.

American Sexploitation Essay -- Media Sex Advertising Essays

American SexploitationWhat does a pair of shoes have to do with sex? Absolutely nothing, besides take one look at a popular magazine and the media makes it crystal-clear that they will use sex to convey just about any product. From jewelry to cleaning supplies, the media promotes a tarnished view of femininity to sell their products. Every day in America, women get bombarded with thousands of advertisements that promote popular cultures unrealistic views of femininity images of beautiful, submissive, sexual, and virtually flawless women. Advertisements tell women what they should look like and if they do not meet society?s standards, then they must try harder. Women continue to emulate the females in advertisements in order to pronounce their femininity and gain adoption by both males and females. Fashion designer Jimmy Choo, as well as larger companies such as Avia and Reebok, use scantily-clad women in their advertisements to sell their shoes. These advertisements afford fe mininity in sexually exploitable ways that objectify women this need to fulfill society?s vision of the ideal woman has a profound physical, as well as psychological, affect on young women and the unrealistic standards they set for themselves. The equation A + B = C has always symbolized a mathematical certainty, but what if A and B represented shoes and C stood for a scantily-clad woman? This shows exactly what Avia has done in their new advertisement for running shoes. The two-page advertisement equates Avia?s new running shoes with a beautiful woman. A picture of a tattooed, shirtless, muscular man jogging appears above a large ?A? on the first page. Beside picture ?A? lies a picture of a sleek black, white and gray running shoe with a... ... young women face, they do cave in to them by making it acceptable to market women?s bodies and misrepresent femininity in order to sell their products. Clearly, advertisers not only sell their products, but they similarly manipulativel y sell values and concepts of the socially constructed ideals of femininity in America. Works CitedAvia. Advertisement. Maxim Nov. 2002 23-4.Jimmy Choo. Advertisement. Cosmopolitan Jan. 2003 132.Kilbourne, Jean. ?Beauty? and the Beast of Advertising.? Reading Culture. 3rd ed. Ed. Diana George and John Trimbur. rising York Longman, 1999. 178-81.Reebok Classic. Advertisement. For Him Magazine Mar. 2002 125.See Reebok?s Classic Campaign. Reebok. 13 Jan. 2003 . Still Killing Us Softly 3. Narr. Jean Kilbourne. Ed. Sut Jally. Media Education, 2000.

Robert James, My Friend :: Personal Narrative Writing

Robert mob, My Friend Robert pile was missing his two front teeth. Robert James smelled truly bad. Robert James came to school with chicken pox. Robert James did not have any friends. Robert James taught me things I could not believe. Robert James was my friend.I kickoff met Robert when I was in one-eighth post. We sat next to each other on the first day of Mrs. Millers algebra class. He smelled really bad that day, by the looks of it he had not showered in a few hebdomads. Initially I was quite appalled by this odor, and this gave me a bad first impression of him. Robert was always proficient to me though.Robert was not a real popular kid. He would have been placed in the skanks group, the group of kids who did not shower and came from swallow income families. He moved to Goshen the summer before his eighth grade year, and he did not know anyone. He was made fun of on a fooling basis, not only by the preps, but by the skanks as well. It did not seem as if Robert had much going for him in his life.I was a truly timid child in middle school. I had friends and mass to associate with, but I was not very out going or overly talkative. I had a hard time talking to concourse I didnt know, and people like Robert intimidated me. This is why when I was assigned to be his math partner I was quite scared.In the first week of school Mrs. Miller assigned everyone in the class a math partner, someone who we would strike down the semester working on in-class assignments. When I found out that I would be working with Robert all semester I did not know what to think. I was not in particular skilled in algebra, and I assumed that Robert would not be smart either. This was the first thing way that Robert proved me wrong.I think that Robert knew that I was scared of him. The first time we had to work together, he was overwhelmingly nice to me. He asked me all kinds of questions about myself, and helped me to relax. I nearly forgot who I was talking with, and opened up to him.Robert James, My Friend Personal Narrative WritingRobert James, My Friend Robert James was missing his two front teeth. Robert James smelled really bad. Robert James came to school with chicken pox. Robert James did not have any friends. Robert James taught me things I could not believe. Robert James was my friend.I first met Robert when I was in eighth grade. We sat next to each other on the first day of Mrs. Millers algebra class. He smelled really bad that day, by the looks of it he had not showered in a few weeks. Initially I was quite appalled by this odor, and this gave me a bad first impression of him. Robert was always nice to me though.Robert was not a very popular kid. He would have been placed in the skanks group, the group of kids who did not shower and came from lower income families. He moved to Goshen the summer before his eighth grade year, and he did not know anyone. He was made fun of on a daily basis, no t only by the preps, but by the skanks as well. It did not seem as if Robert had much going for him in his life.I was a very timid child in middle school. I had friends and people to associate with, but I was not very out going or overly talkative. I had a hard time talking to people I didnt know, and people like Robert intimidated me. This is why when I was assigned to be his math partner I was quite scared.In the first week of school Mrs. Miller assigned everyone in the class a math partner, someone who we would spend the semester working on in-class assignments. When I found out that I would be working with Robert all semester I did not know what to think. I was not particularly skilled in algebra, and I assumed that Robert would not be smart either. This was the first thing way that Robert proved me wrong.I think that Robert knew that I was scared of him. The first time we had to work together, he was overwhelmingly nice to me. He asked me all kinds of questions about m yself, and helped me to relax. I nearly forgot who I was talking with, and opened up to him.

A Theological Perspective of the Clash of Civilizations Essay examples

Introduction On more than one occasion, President George W. Bush has described the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, as fostering a monumental participation of best versus evil. In this battle, there has been no doubt in his mind (or in ours) regarding who is on the side of good and who is on the side of evil. Though some have winced at the Presidents use of such absolute righteous terms to portray the tragic events of that fateful day, others have applauded his courageous use of such unfashionable discourse as entirely appropriate, even suggesting that it implies the demise of the cultural scourge of postmodern moral relativism.Another important way, not entirely unrelated, of interpreting what transpired on 9/11 is to explain the attack of Islamic extremists on the United States of America as a manifestation of a clash of civilizations. At the center of this way of looking at these unprecedented events has been an article and book both authored by the noted Harvard p rofessor of political science, Samuel P.In the summer 1993 edition of the journal Foreign Affairs, Huntington argued that world politics was entering a new phase after the stop over of the Cold War, and that tensions between civilizations, as the highest cultural groupings of people, would dominate the global scene. He explains the articles thesis in these words.It is my hypothesis that the fundamental source of date in this new world will not be primarily ideological or primarily economic. The great divisions among humankind and the dominating source of fight will be cultural. Nation states will remain the most powerful actors in world affairs, but the principal conflicts of global politics will give between nations and groups of different ci... ...vides a basis for that blaze, that vision, and that life. Let us pray and live it out with a sincere heart with a view to deitys glory in the restoration of humankind Solzhenitsyn, A World Split Apart, 59, 61. and the renewal of the earth in an age of a tremendous battle between good and evil and the clash of civilizations.Lord, make me an instrument of Your peace. Where there is hatred, let me sow love. Where there is injury, pardon.Where there is doubt, faith.Where there is despair, hope.Where there is darkness, light.And where there is sadness, joy.O divine Master, grant that I may seek not so much to be consoled, as to console. To be understood, as to understand.To be loved, as to love.For it is in giving that we receiveIt is in pardoning that we are pardonedAnd it is in dying that we are born to eternal life. Amen.

A Theological Perspective of the Clash of Civilizations Essay examples

Introduction On more than one occasion, President George W. Bush has described the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, as boost a monumental battle of good versus evil. In this battle, there has been no doubt in his mind (or in ours) regarding who is on the side of good and who is on the side of evil. Though some have winced at the Presidents use of such absolute moral terms to portray the tragic events of that dim day, others have applauded his courageous use of such unfashionable discourse as entirely appropriate, even suggesting that it implies the demise of the cultural scourge of postmodern moral relativism.another(prenominal) important way, not entirely unrelated, of interpreting what transpired on 9/11 is to explain the attack of Islamic extremists on the United States of America as a manifestation of a clash of civilizations. At the center of this way of looking at these unprecedented events has been an article and book both authored by the noted Harvard professor of political science, Samuel P.In the summer 1993 edition of the journal Foreign Affairs, Huntington argued that world politics was entering a new phase after the end of the common cold War, and that tensions among civilizations, as the highest cultural groupings of people, would dominate the global scene. He explains the articles thesis in these words.It is my hypothesis that the fundamental source of conflict in this new world result not be primarily ideological or primarily economic. The great divisions among humankind and the dominating source of conflict will be cultural. Nation states will remain the most powerful actors in world affairs, but the principal conflicts of global politics will occur surrounded by nations and groups of different ci... ...vides a basis for that blaze, that vision, and that life. Let us pray and live it out with a sincere heart with a view to Gods glory in the restoration of humankind Solzhenitsyn, A World Split Apart, 59, 61. and the renewal of the earth in an age of a tremendous battle between good and evil and the clash of civilizations.Lord, make me an instrument of Your peace. Where there is hatred, let me sow love. Where there is injury, pardon.Where there is doubt, faith.Where there is despair, hope.Where there is darkness, light.And where there is sadness, joy.O portend Master, grant that I may seek not so much to be consoled, as to console. To be understood, as to understand.To be loved, as to love.For it is in gravid that we receiveIt is in pardoning that we are pardonedAnd it is in dying that we are born to eternal life. Amen.

China’s One Child Policy †Success or Failure Essay

In 1979 led by Deng Xioping The Peoples Re humanity of China, located in S come out of the closeth East Asia, engraft what is c totallyed Chinas one kidskin polity or (as referred to by the Chinese judicature) the family planning policy. This policy restricts married, urban couples to drift only one child and 35. 9% of Chinas community is subject to these restrictions, mainly those in urban areas as couples living in agrestic areas are allowed to set out two children, especially if the first child is female or disable, as rise as this ethnic minorities are exempt from the policy. all the like today 90% of all urban children and over 60% of rural children are growing up without any siblings. During Mao Ze go intogs rule, the policy in China was the to a greater extent people, the stronger we are which led to extreme over universe of discourse (a population verging on 1 billion during 1979/1980) and famines. However when Deng Xiaoping took power in 1978, his policies punis hing on streng accordinglying the Chinese economy and he saw Chinas overpopulation as a obstruction in the way of sparing development.As considerably as this the policy hoped to alleviate social and environmental problems (such as stretched resources in certain regions) within the country, however the primary objective of the policy was to slacken the rate of population growth. The initial goal of the policy was to limit Chinas population to 1. 2 billion people by the year 2000. Enforcing the polity Many of the prevailing criticisms of the One-Child Policy is that it is an abuse of Human rights, and some oppose the core principle of the policy, claiming a violation of the Universal Decla symmetryn of Human Rights.On a provincial and regional level, government agents police the situation, enforcing the regulations. Theoretically speaking, the policy is voluntary, but the government impose punishments and heavy fines on those who do not total the rules. Parents with extra childr en mint be fined from $370 to $12,800 depending on the region and if this fine goes unpaid, even stricter rules have been enforced in some cases, such as the removal of land, disadvantage of jobs, destruction of homes and not allowing a child to attend school.In one extreme case, a woman in the 1980s pregnant with a sustain child, was fired from, had a forced abortion, and was then sent to a psychiatric hospital, and was hush in a labour camp in the early 2000s. Although this seems extreme, it should be assumed that since this incident, which occurred in the early stages of the policy, most of this behaviour has died out instanter. However similar, though less brutal cases have been noted.As although the policy is supposed to posit eugenic testing which is policed and enforced th roughly a system of economic disincentives and fines, there have been numerous reports of forced abortion, forced sterilization and infanticide, even in the last decade, for example it was reported th at in 2001 an annual quota of 20,000 forced sterilizations and forced abortions were set for Huaiji in the Gundang Province for those who did not adhere to the policy of one child only.However, China banned the use of physical force to for abortions or sterilizations in 2002, but it seems even official law cannot give up the brutalities, as there have been continuing reports of violence against women pregnant with a second or third child. However its not provided the women who are in danger, if families hide from officials, their relatives were throw into jail until the white flag was shown even women with permission for a second child have been subject to violence.In some places the enforcement has been so harsh that the FPA (Family mean Association) had to give out brochures that detailed the seven donts of the policy, which included things such as not beating up people who have unplanned rescues and dont burn down their houses. Despite these horrific stories, the enforcement of the policy does vary greatly from place to place, so these stories cannot be generalised to the whole of China. Some provinces consume families with four or five children and can get away with it because the policy is either ignored or the fines can be easily paid.Propaganda These are meet a couple of the examples of hundreds of uses of propaganda used in China to cooperate enforce the one child policy. The first one uses the word him which suggests that as fountainhead as advocating the one-child policy, some of the propaganda advocates a son instead of a daughter. Although these are examples of the tamer slogans and statues, there have been ones which bring across a much harsher message Slogans multicoloured on walls by the roadside have been both terrifying and unsubtle, such as Kill all your family members if you dont follow the rule and We would earlier scrape your womb than allow you to have a second child.However the FPC is now saying that a shift is needed in the t ang of this propaganda, more towards the ones shown above. Instead of intimidation, persuasion and encouragement are the new tactics to be adopted, so as to avoid offending the public and causing violence. Impacts of the Policy This policy was set out to reduce the social, economic and environmental problems that plagued China in the 1970s/80s however has the policy actually performed as well as predicted?When the policy was first introduced, a 1. 2 billion target population was set for the year 2000, however in this year the population was at 1. 27 billion and even this was regarded as an underestimation. The Chinese authorities claim that the policy has prevented over 400 million births since it was introduced over 30 long time ago this is in like manner shown through the declining fertility rate, which has fallen from 2. 9% to approximately 1. % (recent figures show). However notwithstanding this drop, it is difficult to ignore the parallels China has with many other countries around the world that have also experienced significant drops in fertility rates, which leads to speculation around whether the policy is the reason for the decline, or that the government policy that further later marriages and longer intervals between birth and further children had more of an impact.This argument is indeed plausible, as the fertility rate in China dropped from 5% to that below 2% even before the one child policy was introduced and as the graph above shows, the steepest decline was before 1979. Skewed age demographic Although there is speculation about the cause of fertility rates, a large impact of the one child policy has been a rapid increase in the ageing population of China, it is expected that the population will accommodate dis likenessally older well into this century.Today 10% of the urban population is already aged 65 and over, and this is melodic theme to rise to over 15% in a decade, 20% by 2025 and 35% in 2050 if the fertility rates remain consist ent. But how prepared is China to cope with such a rapidly ageing population? Before the decline of fertility, the elderly relied nearly exclusively on their children for support, however now the elderly in China will face a lack of young carers. At the time the one-child policy was introduced, the economy at the time still provided support in the way of communes in the countryside and organizations in urban areas.However now that Chinas economy has changed and developed this societal support has all but disappeared. This lack of support, coupled with the one-child policy sum that extra social and financial pres sure enough on a single child to support their grandparents and their parents. This is cognise as the 421 phenomenon, where the 4 represents the grandparents, the two represents the parents, and the one represents the child this shows that increasing numbers of couples will end up with the sole province of care for their child and their parents.Despite this, the governme nt does offer $6 to poor rural elderly with one child, although it can hardly be considered much help or a substitute for the support of more children. As well as this, over 60s have been reassured of extra provisions they may be able to receive, however many questions have been raised as to exactly how these new allowances will be funded. The imbalanced sex ratio In 1982, the sex ratio was at 108. 5 boys to every 100 girls, which is already above the normal range, but in 2011 it had reached to 117. boys to every 100 girls and these ratios are not just confined to rural China. The policy has contributed to the sex ratio imbalance in several ways. Some couples who have not yet had a son recede to sex-selective abortions after ultrasound in order to have a child of the preferred gender. Despite the fact this is thought to account for a large proportion of the decline in female births, actual figures are difficult to calculate, as this kind of abortion is illegal, although its known to be very widely carried out.At the same time as this, some females are uncounted, missing or have disappeared as they are hidden from the government officials, or not officially registered at birth and this allows for couples to have a second child in an attempt to have a boy instead. Another explanation for the skewed ratio is the potential of infanticide, abandonment or deliberate neglect of baby girls.Although female mortality rates had been declining since 1930, by 2000 this had reserved and excess female mortality has move since the implementation of the one-child policy. This can be seen to be one of the failures of the olicy and the potentially disastrous social consequences of this female shortfall have been acknowledged. This shortage is thought to have increase male mental health problems as well as socially disruptive behaviour of the same gender. As well as this, a shortage of women mean the scarcity of brides, and this means that male marriage has once again become an indicator of social privilege, by 2000 27% of rural males were still undivided at age 40. This scarcity of brides also leads to kidnapping and trafficking of women for marriage, as well as an increase in the numbers of commercial sex workers.However despite this skewed ratio, there is evidence to show that this traditional preference for boys is shifting, as 37% of young urban women claim to have gender preference for their child, and in fact more women voiced a preference for a female than for a male. As well as this, new propaganda has been brought in the encourage families that having a girl is not a bad thing. Economic Impacts One benefit that has seemed to arisen from the policy is that it has helped to fuel the economic change seen in China over the former(prenominal) decades, as there is not as much competition between citizens, which has allowed more wealth to be spread around.It has also been noted that at the same time of the population growth slowing down, Chinas GDP has risen from 550USD to 7000USD, and during this time the growth of the GDP was greater than that of the US, Europe, Japan and India. As well as this is has been noted that the lower fertility rates have enhanced female labour participation, despite this fact, this may be down to the policy that was implanted before the one child policy that encouraged later marriage among other suggestions.It is also uncertain whether this correlation between the two factors necessarily means that the slowed population growth has led to an increase of the countries GDP. The policy is also thought to have a ban impact on the overall economic in store(predicate) of China due to the rapidly aging population, which means more financial dependency is put on adult children to provide for their parents and grandparents (see 421 phenomenon above). Despite this fact, many studies have concluded that the population transitions that have taken place since the policy was implemented are responsible for 1/6 to 2/5 of Chinas economic growth.As well as this, individual savings rates have increased as well since the policy was implemented, and this is thought to be because households have more money and resources that arent being spent on multiple children. As well as the strain on household resources being decreased, so has the strain on natural resources since 1980, as it has been estimated (as mentioned before) that there would have been 400 million extra people, which would have been a massive additional strain on resources.According to the State Family Planning Commission, coverage of tap water has increased, and so has the coverage of natural gases. Political Impacts The Chinese government has had to pay a dear cost politically for the introduction of the one child policy. The reports of forced sterilization and induced abortion have invited hostility as well as resistance from the population and the government have received large amounts of criticisms from the international commu nity, the US in particular have expressed their check with Chinese leaders for their sterilization policies.These physical abuses began to disappear by the end of the mid-nineties and China shifted its program towards encouraging contraception and providing couples with a wider selection of thee incumbrance methods. This shift in operation may have helped to ease the tension somewhat between the birth control officials and civilians. However by the 1990s, the birthing describe system has all but collapsed and it is now difficult to trust demographic data that is collected and released from government agencies, as it was also reported that as many as 30% of births were not counted in some areas during the 1990s.These problems with birth registrations have spread to other areas of demographic data-gathering operations such as the population census. The two main agencies responsible for collecting fertility information simply gave up their attempt to provide reliable and detailed in formation on fertility, and a rough estimate was used as an estimate instead. As well as this the government has required increasing amounts of financial resources to continue the birth control policy. During the 1990s alone, the budget allocation towards birth control programs increased 3. times, and has increased during the beginning of the 21st century.As well as this, to initiate the policy an army of birth control officials are needed, and this army has been rapidly increasing, with many on the government payroll. In addition to this, where fertility does not reach a low luxuriant level, local officials are require to spend large amounts of time on the issue, as meeting these birth control goals are major benchmarks used in evaluating the performance and it affects the local officials political careers.Success or Failure? intrusive Overall, the campaign has been more of a failure than of success. In terms of what it set out to do, the policy was in fact a success as in the ye ars succeeding its introduction the fertility rates did indeed drop and it was thought that over 300 million births were prevented due to the policy (see above).Although undeniably effective in these terms, it seems obvious that the policy has not caught on in other countries also facing overpopulation such as India, who have seen the one-child policy as too intrusive on their populations lives, which is justifiable considering the shocking stories mentioned above of using force to stop women having a second child in a country that advocates a seemingly voluntary scheme of fewer offspring.Densely populated countries such as India have used alternative schemes such as women advocacy groups, the increased availability of contraception, female empowerment and greater emphasis on sex study from an early age.As the fertility rate in areas which have adopted these frames of population control have dropped even faster than in China, as well as there being no evidence to say that forced ab ortion and sterilization is widespread, it begs the question that if China had adopted other methods and used more effective government leadership, would the population growth have decreased faster than using methods which invade couples lives and lead many into a state of fear when they become pregnant?However one problem with placing all the success in the hands of the one-child policy is that it may not just be that which has caused the drop in the fertility rates and in fact there are other significant factors, which were thought to of affect it. One factor that may have affected the fertility rates of women instead of the one-child policy in in China is the fact that with a new economy, many young Chinese had new economic opportunities and rising incomes, which would have directed their attention away from marriage and childbearing, this is backed up by the fact that the ge of first marriage rose in the 1990s, and this was evidence that the changing demographic was not down to the one-child policy.As well as this, the general costs of childbearing also increased, and this may have quashed generative desires. However perhaps the most significant factor in this is that as mentioned above the fertility rate dropped more significantly in the years transactions the policy due to the governments longer, later, fewer policy which advocated later marriage, longer birth intervals and few births, it must be noted as well that in the policies early years the fertility level hardly affected the fertility rate.If the previous policy had more impact on decreasing population growth then this policy can be seen to be a failure, as it had very little impact but very many negative consequences such as the tough policing of births which sometimes resulted in violent consequences.Despite this, if we can blame the subsequent impacts of declining population growth on the longer, later, fewer policy, then we can say that the policy was not directly responsible for the skewin g of the gender ratio and the rapidly increasing population, however this does not make the policy a success, as it is likely that the policy did have some effect on the gender ratio and aging population problems.Despite these factors, it is hard to know for sure whether the one-child policy directly effected population growth decline, as there are many other situational factors, which had the possibility to affect it, in this respect we can deem the one-child policy a failure to a small extent, because it is likely that it did have some affect on the population growth decline.

 Organizational Teams Essay

Teams be an integral part of the success of organizations today. There are various types of police squads put within todays companies, and some teams perform at higher levels than others. The performance of a team can depend largely on its coordinate. To realize what makes a team operate be effective and productive requires looking at the various types of teams.Organizations typic entirelyy developing the following types of teams manager-led, self-managing, self-designing, and self-governing teams. Not all teams are equally effective for all organizations, and it is important to understand the distribution of authority within the teams. In the manger-led team, the manager acts as the team leader and is accountable for defining the goals, methods, and functioning of the work team (Thompson, 2011,p. 8). Self-managing teams are similar to manager led teams, but team has more flexibility and the manager acts more ilk guide. This style of team place more responsibility on the idio syncratic members to define how the goals and objectives will be met. Self-directing teams operate in the absence of a understandably defined leader and the members share responsibility to state objectives and methods to achieve them. The final type of team is a self-governing team. Self-governing teams and boards of directors are usually accountable for executing a task, managing their own performance processes, designing the group, and designing the organizational context (Thompson, 2011,p. 12).Of the various types of teams an organization can implement, manager led teams are a good deal the approximately common type of team. This is not to say they are the most efficient or productive, but they offer control and are the cost effective. In a manager-led team the manager is responsible for the design of organizational context, team design, and monitoring and managing team performance. The team is responsible for the execution of the assigned task. The advantages of a manager-led involve but are not limited to control over the team, work being performed, efficient, and low cost. In providing one clear responsible party for the team decisions can be made more quickly and the team can quickly change over its focus. Potential conflicts may also be resolved in a more efficient manner by having a singleresponsible manager to handle situations as they arise. Everyone looks to the manager for instructions (Denning, 2009). Organizations implement this conventional type of team beca accustom it works and to avoid the risk of negative impacts in changing to a new team style.Manager-led teams are not without their own disadvantages. These types of teams nonplus less autonomy and individual freedoms. The ability of team members to trust that the manager can treat members fairly without showing favoritism can create tension. Manager-led teams are not best suited for detailed assignments and are appropriate for clearly defined tasks. Placing sole responsibility upon the manger can limit particular individuals ability to grow and develop.Even though manager-led teams demonstrate several disadvantages they are still the most frequently style of team within organizations. It is challenging to understand why more organizations do not favor using other team types in place of manager-led teams. Research has indicated that manager-led teams are some of the to the lowest degree productive.The previous chart from The Denning (2009) website indicates that only one other team is performs at a lower rate than manager lead teams. Manager-led teams may have a highly qualified proven leader running the team and still are unable to provide improved results. Manager-led teams require the building of relationships and trust to be successful.Self-managing teams are fast becoming the management practice of choice for organizations that wish to become more flexible, push decision making to the front lines, and fully use employees intellectual and creative capacit ies (Wageman, 1997, p. 1). Business is a constantly changing environment and they must be prepared to adapt accordingly. Although manager-led teams will seeming remain the most traditional team used in business because of their advantages, larger more competitive business see the benefits of slowly transitioning to self-managing teams. These teams are very similar in that both use a manager to lead the team, but more responsibility is given to individual team members. Self-managing teams have the ability to increaseproductivity, quality, salvage and employee morale (Thompson, 2011,p. 9). Employees and managers take more ownership in how the team will function and the methods and practiced used to reach the goals and objectives. Businesses may be reluctant to change the structure largely due to cost. The goal of any business is to make a profit and in an increasingly competitive global business environment there is a reduced appetite for change. Having said that those businesses w illing to be more creative and implement self-managing teams could benefit as a result.The type of business, sizing of organization, structure, and willingness to take some risk are all factors in determining what type of teams will be best suited for their success. It is possible and often likely that business will implement more than one type of team depending on the area of business. Task oriented functions such as order entry, collections, and ecstasy are best suited for manager-led teams. Research, design, and marketing would appear to benefit from self-managing or self-directed teams. There is no one size fits all team structure and organizations must have knowledgeable understanding of their employees and customer base.ReferencesThompson, L. L. (2011). Making The Team A Guide for Managers (4th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ Prentice Hall. Denning, S. (2009). SteveDenning.com. Retrieved from http//www.stevedenning.com/Radical- Management/most-high-performance-teams-are-self-org anizing.aspx Wageman, R. (1997, Summer). precise SuccessF actors for Creating Superb Self-ManaginTg eams. Corequniverse, (), 1-13.

Managing homeland security

The US fatherland shelter segment was formed as a out promissory note to beef up homeland security following the enactment of the Homeland security Act of 2002. This was in reaction to the increased terrorist attacks around the world and specially because of the devastating September 11 terrorist attacks in 2001. The department of Homeland security is charged with the economies responsibility of mobilizing the landed estate for prevention of further terrorist attacks. This it does by providing a safeguard unifying point for numerous organizations that ran parallel to ensuring sufficient homeland security. (Kemp, 2003).Notably, the DHS responsibilities argon exceedingly important as well as challenging. The men and women in this department rise daily to protect the citizens of America form visions terrorist attack. They must therefore be guided by a clear framework to direct tirade actions and this is provided in the department vision and deputation statement. For instance, t he vision reads preserving out freedom, protecting America we secure our homeland.The committal on the some other hand reads we will whizz the unified national efforts to secure America. We will prevent and deter terrorist attacks and protect against and respond to threats and hazards to the nation. We will ensure safe and secure borders, welcome lawful immigrants and visitors and resurrect the free flow of commerce (www.dhs.gov.) These strongly started missions provide a strong foundation and framework for building on the daily operations of this department.The vision and mission of the department set out the goals of the department which are also purposeful and clear, for example to identify and understand threats, to value to most valuable asset i.e. the good deal of America and so on. Clearly, the mission and vision stamens of the DHS are all important(p) to the operations of the department and especially the human resources.The structureThe department of Homeland security comprises of five directors namely, The directors of discipline protection and programs, The directorate of science and technology, The directorate of solicitude, The office of policy and the office of health Affairs.The directorate of National Protection and programs is charged with the task of developing and implementing luck reduction approaches by putting in place an integrated and comprehensive view of cubing risk elements both physical and virtual. If feel that this arm plays a crucial role since prevention is better than cure. Risk reduction approach goes a long way to facilitating reduced terrorist attacks.The directorate of science and Technology primarily provides the federal and state officials with the technology and capabilities they may require to stay a head in the plight against terrorism. This is a very important function of the department because seen as it is, the terrorist techniques get sophisticate by the day and with the directorate R&D efforts, advanced technology to match or even surpass that of the terrorist gangs helps to reduce numerous attacks by detecting them early or reducing the magnitude of their effects. This I feel is very crucial to be departments mission.The directing for direction is equally important. This is because it ensures that the budget is properly appropriated, adequate to fund the operations of the department which no doubt must be very costly. These funds must be well managed and this is the function of the directorate of managements. Additionally, other components such as the human resource, expenditure of funds, IT systems management, procurement of necessary materials and so on fall under the roles of this directorate.These functions although non directly connected to the actual capturing of terrorists contribute to the smooth running of the department. This is especially true when it comes to thehuman resource. I believe it is one of the most important functions of this department which entails the r ight people for the job. E.g. highly qualified, possess integrity, innovative as well as patriotic.The naval division of office of policy is just as pertinent as the other in the DHS. Although not well known to many, its main function is to formulate and coordinate policies within the department of homeland security. I believe that the division in the DHS is crucial component in that it provides a focused centralized long range blue prints to the protection of the United States and its people. (Howard, James & Moore, 2005).Also in line with the five directorates of the department of homeland security is the office of Health Affairs. Much cannot be said about this department but of importance is the role it plays providing health check activities in instances where having medical background preparation may be called for. Generally, this act to ensure that staff is well prepared to face challenges of a medical nature such as diseases like SARS, Bird flu and the rest which pose home land insecurity.The US department of homeland security works in connexion with the independent organizations such as the US coast guard which is a branch of the military whose duty is basically to conduct search and rescue mission as well as provide security assistance of a marine nature. This organization is the smallest of all but none the less vital in ensuring maximum possible security to the American citizens, the environment us economy or any other security interest falling in the division meantime. This organization seems most logical because it is impossible for the DHS to work alone in providing security to the whole of American.Not only that, division of labour or rather distinction ensures that the experts do their part to give maximum contribution to the security of America. Beside since both organization have same mission where necessary at all times. The other independent body that worked with the US department of security is the secret service. This department has dual roles form providing security to correct retires of visiting leaders and conducting criminal investigations of a sensitive nature say money laundry, identity theft, computer based attacks and so on.Contrary to what most people believe, not the agency is misplaced in working with homeland security, I feel that its pretense is crucial to beefing security within American not only to the who is who and their families but even the citizens of American. This is because most terrorist attacks are funded from out-of-door sources to internally based allies. Tracking suspicious transfers could head the agency to exposing such suspicious transaction and ultimately lead to the crime that is not so uttermost apart form terrorism or terrorist. When the US secret service curbs these problems, they in part also curb problems and threats of terrorism.The five directorates are further make up smaller operate under the umbrella of the directorates. For instance under the NPP directorates we ha ve the offices of cyber security and communications, infrastructure protection (OIP) office of intergovernmental programs (IGP) office of Risk management and Analysis (RMA) and US Visit.These sub-divisions under the NNP directorate expand the breath of jurisdiction and duties of the department of homeland security. In terms increasing preparedness for unexpected attacks, reassurance to the nation providing decision makers will information that is relevant and accurate when it is needed, developing integrated approach to homeland security right form grassroots, and so on.In my opinion, the department of homeland security is well organized, in a logical way of least. The organization hierarchy is very clearly displayed in the deportment organization chart with the security at the top of the chart. In support to this claim, the department has tried to be very comprehensive with almost all areas affecting security considered, for example, the legal aspects, health, financial management , technological, intelligence, citizenship, public affairs and policy and so on.Additionally, the department appoints commissioners and directors form other agencies such as the citizenship and migration services, customs and border protection, transport security, secret service, coast guard, federal emergency management Agency (FEMA) and immigration and customs enforcements. (https//training.fema.gov/hiedu/aemrc/booksdownload/fem/) This only goes to show how well thought out the organization of the agency is. The inclusion of the afore mentioned agencies ensures that no loopholes are left uncovered i.e. right from detection of potential threats, prevention tacking of insecurity and swift and efficient disaster management in case of terrorist attacks or natural disaster strike.However, it is not hard to notice that one important agency is absent in the DHS organization i.e. the federal bureau of investigation. It is alarming because these devil should be closely interlinked because seen as it is they share comm. interest i.e. fighting crime, protection and conducting criminal investigations. If they could work directly with the departments of Homeland security then perhaps the expertise on fighting insecurity and terrorist attack would be greater.ReferencesDepartment of Homeland Security. About the Department of Homeland SecurityRetrieved on October 27, 2007 from World Wide Web https//www.dhs.gov/FEMA. Introduction to speck Management Textbook, FEMA Higher Education Project. Retrieved on October 27, 2007 from World Wide Webhttps//training.fema.gov/hiedu/aemrc/booksdownload/fem/Howard, R.D., James J. & Moore J. C. (2005). Homeland Security and Terrorism Readings and Interpretations. New York McGraw-Hill Professional.Kemp R.L. (2003). Homeland Security opera hat Practices for Local GovernmentInternational City/County Management Association.

Case Study Situation Go Fast Essay

Situation Go Fast is a motorcycle manufacturer in the s discoverhern United States. Though sales have been steady, profit have declined because of increasing operational damages. The Board of Directors felt a fresh look at the operations side was needed. They developed a 5-year externalise to improver operating efficiency and set out to find someone to lead the effort. Four months ago, GO fast(a) found what they saw as the person to be the new operations director and develop a new operational plan to reduce costs. Jill Jones had an outstanding reputation as operations director for a manufacturer of a closely related product. While she was located in a different accede and was happy with her current commerce and lifestyle, she found the 5-year plan exciting. Besides, the offer was too tempting to refuse.Jill was offered the position, including a substantial increase in salary and benefits. She accepted the job, sold her home, and purchased a home near her new job. Her conserve runs an in-home business and her children had adapted well to the new community and schools. She did non have a written take in charge, but was seed a great future with GO FAST and was given a salary of $90,000 per year. With the economic d stimulateturn, sales for this past year were the lowest in five years. The company needs to make drastic cost reductions or it could face bankruptcy. All senior managers agreed to a 25% pay cut. Several other high-paid positions will be eliminated. Among them is Jill Jones operations director position. produce by DECA Related Materials. Copyright by DECA Inc. No part of this publication may be reproduced for resale without written permission from the publisher. Printed in the United States of America.YOUR CHALLENGE The chief financial officer has been asked by the board of directors to investigate GO FASTS obligation to Jill Jones. You have been assigned the task of doing research. The board of directors assumes their agreement with Mrs. Jon es is terminable-at-will based on the justice in the adduce, and therefore GO FAST has no obligation to her. You will build up recommendations to be presented to the chief financial officer (chief financial officer). Since the decision is ultimately up to the CFO, your entry should include, at a minimum 1. How you predict Jill would react to the boards hard-line approach. 2. Possible ways to deal with Mrs. Jones situation, including the positives and negatives of each. 3. Of these, you are to advise the CFO on the best course of action, and how to present it to Jill. While the financial challenges of the company are not a secret, Jill does not yet know that her position has been targeted for elimination. Your presentation to the CFO will begin in one hour. As part of your research you have pulled a copy of The Fair Debt Collections Practices Act, as well as cases related to this issue (see reference information provided).The information in THIS section is the result of research done specifically for this case situation, and has been given to you to help you prepare your recommendations within the allotted time. The judges will also receive this information, in addition to the Case Study Situation and Your Challenge as presented.BACKGROUND cultureThe pursual information provides background related to this situation.State Employment LawUnder state justice, usage generally is considered to be at will, terminable by either party at any time. This means that an employer may terminate an employee with or without just cause, in the absence of an agreement limiting the employees land to just cause or specifying the term of the employment. Even where an employer makes assurances seeming to mean job permanence, such assurances are generally considered mere statements of policy indicating only at-will employment. However, state courts have also held that employee personnel manual provisions, if they meet the requirements for formation of a nonreversible pack, may become enforceable as part of a contract of employment. An agreement which includes a presage from one party but not from the other is called a unilateral contract. A unilateral contract is, for example, where an employer promises to pay a certain wage if an employee does a certain task for a certain period of time. The employees performance of that task for that time makes him or her entitled to the promised wages.The promise of employment on particular terms of unspecified duration, if presented in the form of an offer and accepted by the employee, will create a stick to unilateral contract. These types of actions are referred to as promissory estoppel actions and they provide an exception to the employment-at-will doctrine. In beau monde to constitute a contract, the employers personnel policy as set out in the personnel policy handbook must be more than a general statement of policy and must provide reasonably explicit terms for a fact finder to interpret and apply in d etermining whether there has been a breach of the contract arising from that handbook. customary statements of policy by an employer do not meet the contractual requirements of an offer. Employees frequently couple claims that certain oral representations constitute an enforceable agreement with assertions that certain actions by the employer create an implied contract to terminate only for good cause.For example, employees often contend that an employer has established a custom and practice such that employees are permitted to continue employment until retirement unless discharged for good and sufficient cause. Such an allegation does not meet the requirement of a definite offer. Similarly, an employers commendations and approval of the employees performance do not alter the employees at-will status. Severance pay is not required by legislation. Where it is provided by an employer or labor agreement, it must not be administrated in a discriminatory manner. Where it is provided, s everance pay is considered wages in this state. The method of payment of severance pay may delay the employees eligibility for unemployment compensation benefits.Promissory Estoppel The state Supreme Court recognized that, despite the absence of a contract in fact, courts may imply the existence of a contract in law by utilizing the principle of promissory estoppel. The doctrine of promissory estoppel is applicable when 1. A promise has been made 2. The promissory reasonably expected to induce action of a definite and substantial character by the promise 3. The promise in fact induces such action 4. The circumstances require the enforcement of the promise in order to avoid injustice. An estoppel may arise from a promise of future performance. The doctrine of promissory estoppel is based in a promise which the promisor should reasonably expect to induce action of forbearance of a definite and substantial character on the part of the promise and which induces such action or forbearanc e and is binding if injustice can be avoided only by enforcement of the promise.Under the theory of promissory estoppel, liability on a contract may ensue veritable(a) up if the detriment incurred by one party is not bargained for where it can be shown that the promisor should reasonably have expected its promise to induce anothers detrimental action. The impairment-of-contract clause in the states constitution applies to an implied-in-law obligation created by promissory estoppel. The effect of promissory estoppel is to imply a contract in law where none exists in fact. When a promise is enforced pursuant to the doctrine of promissory estoppel, the remedy granted for the breach may be particular(a) as justice requires relief may be limited to damages measured by the promises trust.RELATED CASE PRECEDENTS INFORMATIONThe following information is designed to provide samples of cases that may influence decisions made related to the case situation. The participants must decide what, if any, relevance these Related Case Precedents have on this Case Study Situation.Grouse v. Plan, Inc. (1981)The doctrine of promissory estoppel was applied by the court to grant damages to a pharmacist who accepted a job offer, resigned his current job and declined another job offer in reliance on this offer, but was terminated from his new job before he even had a chance to start it. Plan Inc knew that to accept its offer Grouse would have to resign his employment. Grouse promptly gave notice and informed Plan Inc that he had done so when specifically asked by them. Under these circumstances it would be unjust not to hold Plan Inc to its promise.Gorham v. Optical (1995)Former employee was entitled to reliance damages based on theory of promissory estoppel, where he quit his previous job and declined any renegotiations with previous employer in reliance on promise of new job, and on his first day of employment went through hostile reinterview process that led to his immediate term ination.Lewis v. Assurance Society (1986)A promise of employment on particular terms of unspecified duration, if presented in form of an offer and accepted by employee, will create a binding unilateral contract. pine away River v. Mettille (1983)Generally speaking, promise of employment on particular terms of unspecified duration, if in form of an offer, and if accepted by employee, may create binding unilateral contract offer must be definite in form and must be communicated to the offeree.Goodkind v. University (1988)Whether a proposal by employer is meant to be an offer for a unilateral contract is determined by the outward manifestations of the parties, not by their subjective intentions, and employers general statements of policy do not meet the contractual requirements for an offer.Gunderson v. Professionals, Inc. (2001)To overcome the presumption that employment is at will, an employee typically must establish clear and unequivocal language by the employer evidencing an inten t to provide job security. General statements about job security, company policy, or an employers desire to retain an employee indefinitely are insufficient to overcome the presumption that employment is at will.Spanier v. affirm (1993)Terminated employee failed to show any evidence of offer for long-term employment in definite form so as to be entitled to recruit for employers breach of implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing as result of his termination, where employees claims were based on subjective belief and his own inferences that employers commitment to commercial lending business would provide him job security and employers statements about developing this new area of business did not constitute long-term employment offer.

Ielts Task

www. ieltsbuddy. com Free online IELTS Advice IELTS Sample Essay selection Medicine This IELTS sample essay tackles the subject of alternating(a) medicine. When you are asked whether you insure (or disagree), you can look at both sides of the argument if you want. This shows that you take for good academic skills as you are able to see both sides of the issue. It can as well as sometimes be a good idea to look at both sides of the argument beca use it may be easier for you to brainstorm ideas. If you just look at one side, you may run out of ideas. If you look at both, then(prenominal) there are more ideas to discuss.In this IELTS sample essay, the writer disagrees overall with the opinion presented that alternative medicine is ineffective and possibly dangerous. However, in the first body paragraph the writer discusses what those who agree with this opinion think. In the second body paragraph the writer then gives the reasons why he/she disagrees. In other words Body 1 = th e disadvantages of alternative medicine Body 2 = the advantages of alternative medicine It is then a good balanced conclusion as the writer states that they are best used together. QuestionYou should spend about 40 minutes on this task. Present a written argument to an educated reader with no specialist knowledge of the following topic. Currently there is a trend towards the use of alternative forms of medicine. However, at best these methods are ineffective, and at worst they may be dangerous. To what extent do you agree with this statement? Give reasons for your answer and intromit any relevant examples from your own experience or knowledge. You should write at least 250 words. www. ieltsbuddy. com Free online IELTS Advice www. ieltsbuddy. om Free online IELTS Advice IELTS Sample Essay Model Answer Alternative medicine is not new. It is accepted that it pre-dates effected medicine and it is still used by many people all over the world. I am dubious that it is dangerous, and f eel that both alternative and established medicine can be useful. There are several reasons why the conventional medical community is frequently dismissive of alternatives. Firstly, there has been little scientific research into such medicine, so there is a scarcity of evidence to support the claims of their supporters.Furthermore, people often drive such treatment because of recommendations from friends, and therefore come to the therapist with a very positive attitude, which may be part of the reason for the cure. Moreover, these therapies are usually wholly useful for long-term, chronic conditions. Acute medical problems, such as accidental injury, often require more conventional methods. On the other hand, there uphold brawny arguments for the use of alternatives. Despite the lack of scientific proof, there is a lot of anecdotal evidence to suggest that these therapies work.In addition, far from being dangerous, they often have few or no side effects, so the worst outcome w ould be no change. One of the strongest arguments for the effectiveness of alternative therapies in the West is that, whilst conventional medicine is available without charge, many people are prepared to pay considerable sums for alternatives. If they were totally unhelpful, it would be surprising if this continued. I strongly believe that conventional medicine and alternative therapies can and should coexist.They have different strengths, and can both be used effectively to target particular medical problems. The best location would be for alternative therapies to be used to support and complement conventional medicine. (280 words) Comments The writer in this IELTS sample essay introduces the topic in the introductory paragraph (Alternative medicine ) and puts forward a clear view on the issue (I am unconvinced and feel ). The essay has a well-balanced argument sounding at both sides of the issue. The first body paragraph expresses some doubt about alternative therapies ( ittle s cientific research.. .only useful for long term ), but in the second body paragraph the writer takes a different view (On the other hand ) and examines the benefits ( few side effects). The writers concluding paragraph offers a strong opinion (I strongly believe ) and sums up the fact that both types of treatment are valid today. There is also a good range of grammatic structures (If they were totally unhelpful, it would be ), and connectors (despite the fact, in addition, finally). www. ieltsbuddy. com Free online IELTS Advice

Analysis of the Poem “Remember”

Analysis of the poem Remember by Christina Rossetti This poem is composed by fourteen lines that be divided in two quatrains with four lines, and angiotensin-converting enzyme sestet follow the structure of the Italian sonnets. The structure of the poem is iambic pentameter because it has five feets, the rhyme is abba, abba, cdde, ce. In the first stanza, Rossetti conveys an infinite need to stay live(a) in the memory of her love even when natural events in the lives of people, such as death and separation may come to end their emotional connection.Describes these moments in a melancholy tone, sad, reflecting the pain of the soul when someone is forgotten by the lifes love. In the second stanza, she appeals to the feelings of her beloved recreating a future situation where her absence is a reality, when everything built, dreamed, planned is nothing more than a vain remembrance of a life together. The lament of her beloved and probably things that were left voiceless cornerstone not be heard by she maintains a tone full of despair and in her words keeps constant beg with the only purpose of staying lively in someones life.Her constant fear of feel forgotten, to eternity alone is very distressing and this is her tool to have in deep way the heart of her beloved. She keeps hope springy even in the latter part of the poem radically changes her position. In the sestet, the prayers are transformed a compassionate feeling as if her beloved aft(prenominal) suffering so much at the prospect of forget came to understand that although the distance imposed they will always be together. Put aside her personalised needs and she thinks round what is best decision for her loved.Her changes of mind are very surprising, therefore, that it is she who takes not worth keeping her memories tied to someone who will be alive and should have the joy of being happy in a world where she does not may be. In the sestet the tone has a big change, the description of the life and d eath no longer plaintive screams and understanding, hope and joy of going alone are the most representative feelings that result in fundamental closeness with the sublime moment of death.About the figures, when can found some words that refer us something. For instance, gone away remind us to think about eternity, on a journey without return, in death itself spirituality dressed in the idea of a heavenly life. The term silent land can certainly relate to a cold place, where we cannot find life, is the term used by the writer to configure in other way the melancholy and lonesomeness of cemeteries.The touch of the hands is a figure representing situations propriety of the life, recalls that they have de fortune of built the kind of life that lovers want in the future. Darkness and corruption are expressions that refer us to think that behind those prayers of the writer, existed a kind of manipulation or dishonesty by the writer who do not want her commit object goes away from her h eart.Rossettis ideas about love are deep revealing the feminine nature in which from immemorial time as consorts of society, we made us the happiness of others before ours ratifying the maternality of which we have been endowed identifies us and makes us so different to the malegender. In my opinion, the use of reason at the end of the poem is a great example of strength and respect for who give to the writer the best things in her life. All understood as an act of love s

Organizational Reward System illustrated in the movie “Oceans Eleven”

Organizational reward brass based on personal power is described and partially tested. It is a person-based system that is characterized by highly valued rewards combined with personalistic criteria for reward distri thoion. (Journal of Organizational Behavior, Vol. 15, No. 3). It is high-degree organization because there is something given or received in compensate for worth(predicate) behavior.And it is a systematically organized knowledge applicable in a relatively wide variety of circumstances especially, a system of assumption authentic principles, and rules of procedure devised to analyze, predict, or otherwise explain the nature of behavior of a specified set of phenomena. Extrinsic (financial, material, or hearty) and intrinsic (self-granted an, psychic) rewards are the special serve in the system. Which are of good state when the performances being acted upon the organization firmly focused on the cooperation, risk-taking, or when the entire group plotted teamwork.Throu gh this, highly sight success and incentives is given as payment for the satisfying accomplishments. An organizational will greatly rely on the visions and perceptions the members are sensing. Just like Danny maritimes, or white-haired Ryan, or Linus Caldwell, or any other members of the Oceans Eleven cluster whos been not responsive to conflicts that rise but so responsive to every curtain raising things could offer as they go on operating with their scheme. On the movie we can see the forces formed by the eleven involved casts.The relations they construct even if it has been tested by some ethical values and judgments in the organization since they dont belong to wholeness culture. They infact gathered all forces and hitd one productive system. We can assume to this kind of observation on their financial, social, or intellectual effort and involvement. Danny Ocean as played by George Clooney is the Leader of the Gang. He plays and directs or supervises their systematic pla n of action. Ex-husband of Tess (Julia Roberts) whos been seeing Terry Benedict (Andy Garcia), owner of the Casino they are robbing and who steal his ex-wife while he was in New Jersey jail.Rusty Ryan (Brad Pitt) is one of the main leaders who played as a great con-artist and who did a fine act in front of the gang. He has to change plan when Ocean had shown grudge to Tess current boyfriend. Both Ocean and Ryan do the psychic/intelligence for the whole operation to work. They do the systematic planning, abbreviation on the rules and steps, discuss tactics and distribute works to the relaxation method of the team. Linus Caldwell (Matt Damon) is another con-artist who made a living off of pulling off cool shipway of pick-pocketing the public.Aside of getting information on their targets (casino and the people who runs it) without getting caught, hes also tasked to seduce by giving a little love-drug (but not that deadly, full to seduce) to the high intelligent right hand of Bened ict. Frank Catton (Bernie Mac) is a con-artist and was hired as a casino black jack dealer during Oceans stay in jail. He obviously has blue-print to the entire casino. Hes been spying its businesses, and Benedicts moves. Yen (Shaobo Qin) is an acrobatic extraordinaire and who doesnt talk much English until the end.Since hes the only among the group to so body-bending effortless. His part is to get in the bag, be in the vault wearing a small camera for the rest of the team to see whats inside it, where the money is placed, how can they crash on and unlock systemized keys/drawers. Virgil and Turk Malloy (Casey Affleck and Scott Caan) are other con-artists. Theyre tasked to watch, monitor, and help dig holes by the inside. Act playfully but functional. Basher Tarr (Don Cheadle) plays as the hilarious English-accented explosive specialist.He creates explosives to-open-whatever-door/hall/barrier may come across their way in. Livingston Dell (Eddie Jemison) is the computer/electronics s pecialist, and who performed minded(p) tricks he need to overpass security cameras with the skills hes trained on well. Reuben Tishkoff (Elliot Gould) portrays as the rich guy who finances the entire operation. And Saul blossoming (Carl Reiner) is a great con-artist who can play a guy in his age, of different culture. And the big time client on the day the casino is to be robbed.At the start, they lived on different kinds of life historystyle. Do gamble situations to earn a living. But we can see that their lives were quite extraordinary from the others. Coping up American life with their extra profits, apart to the salary they could get from legal job. So, the Oceans Eleven is built. Danny Ocean though is the leader of the Gang resolute that everyone would be getting fair component part of the $160 M by the end of their collaborative robbery to Terry Benedicts Casino. The equal sharing on the rewards is to be either of the 2 conditions 1.the money that theyve agreed is not re al that $160M divided by eleven men since Reuben Tishkoff will have to get a refund for the money he has put so that the operation will work. 2. the sharing will be $160M divided by eleven of them since Tishkoff do non of the performance. He financed gang to operate and by the end of the scheme, he will be getting $ 14. 55M more or less. And the rest of the gang will have same amount too. Oceans Eleven Gang used their individualist assets in getting in the casino unnoticed. Up to the very heart of it- the vault where the $160M amount of money is stored.They played different characteristics, created aliases (excluding Ocean because the people of the casino knew him of being Tess ex-husband), whish perfectly made him as a pass for his team to get inside quite unchecked by the security. The involvements of the eleven different personalities make up a very challenging and systematic plan of action. Though, they have their classified identity from each other, however, it did not create a hole in focusing to their desired outcome Instead, it helped a lot to them to get motivated to perform each ones capability, role, tactics/clever tricks and all.Because they do teamwork, they got employment, also the chance to learn and respect each ones culture, developed leadership and simultaneously established performance management. They undergone interviews during their enlisting period and examined if everyone can sustain and retain the tactics each one will be performing. Slipping off to Benedicts vault was really a very hilarious job, very impossible not to be noticed because the entire casino is covered and monitored with highly-profiled cameras.The place is well-equipped with armoured guns, powered lasers. gage measures are very much ordered, too tight in dealing with the casinos Clients. During their actual operation, though there are little discomforts and failures but still they have back us to support in order to continue to function even without getting laid off. Their desire outcomes are to perform their individual task well, to be in the vault, get the money, and leave before the defenders notice their existence.Such behaviors are quite effective in winning their goal. Calculated their moves/steps with accuracy, watched time, canvas everyones reaction, controlled the plans and give hands at the time of robbing. The system has been illustrated in a way that all were involved from the beginning, got job with equal benefits out of it. To conduce more, the most challenging personal-power they had been awarded from was to adapt every personality, different culture, made involved to each others personal-power.Each one gave different efforts manual (physical), financial (material), social capabilities, offered intelligence/perceptions, and support to everyones work. This made and benefited the team. Deal with small problems encountered, having knowledgeable even to the slightest events of the plan. Thus, the movie demonstrated the kind of organ ization that has developed/utilized skills, go about those hard challenges and surpassed them and gained equal incentives/compensate at the end.

Music 100 Essay

1. Form in music is different from the form in visual arts because in music it contains a beginning, ending, and the musical events that occur in between. 2. You can happen upon a composition form on many levels.3. Binary form have repeated A and B sections usually of the same length. AABB form. Classical music and nursery rhymes are examples of music in binary form. 4. Some of the contexts that call and response is used are socialized interaction, stylized conversation, and imitation.5. Sonata form is one of the intimately important forms of the Classical and Romantic periods and remains in use today. It has 3 sections exposition, development, and recapitulation. There is a growth of events that happen and each section plays a different function in developing the piece. (Hast, pg. 302-303, 2010) 6. The basic vapors structure is a twelve bar strophic and made up of stanzas (or verses). The bar is a steady class of beats each of this form is a group of four beats. These bars are further class into 3 phrases of 4 bars each. (Hast, pg. 304, 2010)7. The typical sections of a con raterary North Indian classical subservient performance are 1) a three part alap (improvisation), 2) a two-part slow or medium tempo gat (composition), 3) improvisations based on the gat, 4) a fast gat, and 5) improvisations based on the fast gat. (Hast, pg. 312, 2010) 8. The performance or free jazz is different than playing the blues because they do not use the same form.

Natural Selection and North Carolina

Natural Selection Case instruction QuestionsName _______________________________ Part I 1. Which state has more plain trefoil? North Carolina 2. Which state has more stripy clover? Minnesota 3. Which state has a warmer average temperature? North Carolina 4. Which state has more geezerhood of freezing temperatures? North Carolina 5. Which state has drier conditions? Minnesota 6. Which state has more mollusks? North Carolina Part II 7. Why are the two gene products that are needed to produce active cyanide stored in different parts of the cell?They are stored in different cells because one is covered in streak which the striped clover contains cyanide while the other is plain which the plain clover dont contains cyanide 8. What are two ways that the cells can be disrupted causing the two components to adopt together and produce active cyanide? 9. What would be the advantage of producing cyanide? It allows perennial plants to survive which it capture again in the spring 10. Is the re any disadvantage to producing cyanide? Explain.Yes, It can be revile caused by freezing and plant eaters can harm plant cells 11. What do these results tell you about the interaction between the snails and the clover? 12. It takes extra vigour to produce the white stripe in the clover. Why would a clover expend the extra energy to produce a stripe rather than using the energy for growth? It would expand the extra energy because of Fitness. Part III 13. Which factors might contribute to / or keep down the growth of the plain clover in MN?Bacteria that produce vaccines and hormones 14. Which factors might contribute to / or inhibit the growth of the striped clover in MN? Crops that resist herbicides and diseases or contain ingrained pesticides 15. Which factors might contribute to / or inhibit the growth of the plain clover in NC? Plants which can be eaten as vaccines 16. Which factors might contribute to / or inhibit the growth of the striped clover in NC? process hormones t o produce lager faster offsprings 17.Which factor do you think caused the most selection wring on the clover population in MN? 18. Which factor do you think caused the most selection pressure on the clover population in NC? Part IV 19. Which type of clover will be more abundant in the shallow depressions? Why? Plain because it covers the area behind the oceanfront dunes 20. Which type of clover will be more abundant in on the hill and why? Stripes because peeing drains quickly

How Does Margaret Atwood Portray Love

In A Womens Issue, Orpheus (1 and Orpheus (2), Margaret Atwood exposes what warmth can be and what it can do. Ultimately, Atwood presents experience as an evil disguise which transmits about misery and not happiness. In A Womens Issue, Atwood shows different scenarios of women in unfavorable circumstances. First there is, The cleaning lady In the bar stratagem/ that locks around the waist and between/ the legs, with holes In It Like a tea strainer (Atwood 1-3). This chastity device was probably created to protect the womans flagrantly out of love.However, the love of the woman, or possibly the love of virtuous women resulted in he creation of a device that must be insufferable (and unhealthy) to wear. Second there is a woman with, A four-inch/ wooden peg jammed up/ between her legs so she cant be raped (6-8). In this instance, Atwood presents a barbaric and ironic world. The meter makes it seem as though the woman leave alone get raped the moment she takes out the wooden peg which is very savage. It Is also Ironic that the woman who does not privation to be raped has a peg placed Inside herself.Affection is absent, and as the examples advance in the poem, this idea progresses. Exhibit C he young fille dragged into the bush by midwives and make to sing while they scrape the flesh from between her legs, then tie her thighs till she scabs over and Is label healed. Now she can be married Men give care tight women (10-18) In the previous case, a young girl is forced to have her privates changed so that she is pleasing to the opposite sex because they deal men love tight women.The midwives probably think they are showing love to the young girl because they are making her more desirable and fit for marriage, however, this love results In pain and f the poem Atwood poses an interesting question Who invented the word love? (39). With this last statement, Atwood challenges the view that love is affection for a individual and expressed through passion. Sh e describes the place between a womans leg as, Enemy territory, no mans/ land, to be entered furtively/ fenced, give birthed provided never surely (30-32), and men only have Uneasy power (37).In this poem, passion does not really exist and love is a guise under which humans can be inhumane. In Orpheus 1, love acts as a cover for egotistical need. The poem is told form the respective of Eurydice, Orpheus married woman who was bitten by a viper and died shortly after they were married. Orpheus travels to the underworld, and using his irresistible singing voice, renders Hades powerless. He then leads his wife out of the underworld, but not before he is given the simple condition to not discover back at Eurydice until they are out of the underworld.Orpheus is very controlling and never considers what Eurydice may have chosen to do. The poems begins, muff walk in front of me, pulling me back out/ to the green light that had at a time/ grown fangs and killed me (1-4). The word pulli ng implies that Eurydice does not want to go back to the world of the living. Eurydice is also horrifying of the world because of the viper that killed her, yet Orpheus is only thinking about his self-satisfaction which he calls love. The poem continues, l was obedient, but/ He return/ to time was not my choice (5-8). Unfortunately, Orpheus is blinded by his ego disguised as love and does not consider whether or not Eurydice want to go with him. Furthermore, it is stated, Mimi had your old leash/ with you, love you might call it (14-15). Clearly, love is to affection, but a means of control. This overbearing control masked as love resulted in unhappiness. Orpheus looked backed too soon, before Eurydice was out of the cave and thus she, Had to/ fold like a gray moth and let go (36-37).Orpheus 2 further shows the negative effects that Orpheus ego-love had. After losing love, which is power to Orpheus, he tries to bring it back, but to no avail. He has been trying to sing/ love into existence again/ and he has failed (13-15). He goes on singing, among the gray stones/ of the shore where nobody goes/ through fear. Those with silence (10-12), however, the others so not want him to continue to sing. They have cut off both his hands They will tear/ his head from his body in one burst/ of furious refusal. He foresees this, Yet he will go on (23-27). Ultimately, Orpheus suffers because of his misapprehension of love. He no longer has the love of Eurydice. He cannot please with his singing any longer. He fails to bring true love and affection back into existence. Ultimately, he suffers a cruel death. In these poems by Margaret Atwood, romantic and affectionate love does not exist. Love is absent and unkind when present. It hurts and takes and leaves pain in its wake.It is like a trench coat, concealing a deadly weapon. Instead of the warm feelings of adoration and passion, Atwood presents what love really is or so of the time a cover for an unlikable trait an exc use for unthinkable actions. Simply, love is a saver of pain. Who really did invent the word love? Perhaps he was a guilty deceiver, outwitting the world to his own advantage hiding treachery behind a brilliant smile. Cared about. The word must have been immaculate then, still innocent not yet evil.

Cunninghams vs Ewells

During the great depression of the1930s there were some families who couldnt illuminate ends meet. How each family copes with their struggles during hard times, has always been a source of great topics for many writers. One such author is Harper Lee who wrote To Kill A Mocking Bird. In the book the author writes of some(prenominal) families, who were going through those hard times. deuce of the families in particular stood out for me, the Cunningham and Ewells. Although they did share some things in common they were very antithetical.The equalities were few, and aside from organism from the country, having lots of children and having had trouble with the law, the similarities ended. The Cunninghams were from the outskirts of Maycomb, a place called Old Sarum. Apparently this was land that existed in their family for generations.They were considered poor by Maycombs standards but still tried to make it. Although most of their land had been repossessed and mortgaged, they still own ed some. Their land was the primary quill means of supporting the family and, since money was scarce, many times they would use some of their crops to barter for other necessities or services.The Cunninghams were very proud and hard working people and accepted nothing that was given to them, unless they earned it. For event Mr. Atticus Finch provided legal services to the Cunninghams and did not expect payment of any kind. Mr. Walter Cunningham, however, brought Atticus various things from his put up throughout the year until he reached a point which he considered fair payment for his services. These actions earned the Cunninghams the judgment of being proud and unsophisticated people.The Cunninghams did have a run in with the law one time, which caused several of the boys to be sent to prison. The prison was more like a state industrial school, were the boys truly were fed and given an education. Some of them went on to higher education and became professionals. So once agai n they capitalized on an unfortunate event but, used it to progress.The Ewells on the other hand, despite being poor country folk, having many children and having trouble with the law were very different from the Cunninghams. They too, lived outside the town of Maycomb, but they lived in an old dilapidated Negros confine behind the town dump. They were poor regardless of the economy phases.The Ewells primary source of income was from abatement checks they acquire from the government. Most of the time Mr. Robert Ewell spent the family money on drinking. The Ewells were truly guests of the county of Maycomb.The Ewells children had little or no education. In fact the only reason the children went to school was to be able to continue receiving their relief checks. Since the requirement was that the children had to at least show up for the first day of school in order to collect the relief money, they sent their kids to school on the first day and that would be the extent of their sc hool year. They did not make any strides to better themselves and resisted any help which would allow them to do so.The Ewells were very prejudice. They hated blacks. This is what led to their picture with the law. But unlike with the Cunninhams, the Ewells were the plaintiffs. They accused an innocent man, Tom Robinson, a Negro, of rape. One time, Tom Robinson, went by the Ewells cabin and helped Mayella Ewell with a house chore, only to find an enraged Robert Ewell charging towards the cabin. It was then that Tom Robison was thrown in prison and the Ewells began a trial which ended with the conviction of Tom Robinson and his death. It was clear to all of Maycomb that the Ewells were the type of folk to hang-up away from and most did. Except for one time when Boo Radley came to the deffense of Jem and Scout Finch who were being attacked by a drunk, Mr. Bob Ewell. On that day Mr. Bob Ewell was found dead. The town sheriff called it an accident and no one was appreciated for his de ath.It is easy to see how two families can share some common traits but, be completely different human beings. The Cunninghams down on their luck because of the economy but, still trying to make it in an honest and proud fashion. The Ewells who were completely the opposite. They were lazy, dishonest, uneducated people and happy to live that way.

Financial Statements Paper Essay

The statement usually includes squ be up-back balance, net income for the current pedal, dividends disclosed in the current period and ending balance. Balance sheets detail assets and claims to assets at a distinct mind in time. Claims of creditors and claims of owners are examples of claims to assets. This particular statement provides a clear dodging of the financial standing of the companion as a whole. The direct function of a statement of bills flow is to present financial in counterfeitation such as cash receipts and sufferments during a set point in time.This assists investors and creditors to analyze a unions financial position.. These statements address a companys financing, investment and operational activities. Financial statements are useful to have it offrs as these statements are utilized to time the performance of the organization. Sales and expenses are compared to the income statements from previous periods by management to pinpoint possible problematic ar eas. study variations adjure management to thoroughly understand what the causes of those changes are.Variations in liabilities and assets are examined on the balance sheets from one cycle to the next. Any large variations need to be identified, explained and priming coats established to whether the variations benefited the company, or caused a loss as consequences of problems. From this point management can make adjustments to correct any problems, or future planning, so these losses or problems do not repeat again. The benefits can be capitalized upon as well.Financial statements are useful to employees for the reason of collective bargaining, discussing compensation, and ranking. Employees also use this information as a means to determine the ability of the company to provide retirement benefits and opportunities for advancement. Financial Statements are useful to investors as they hold an interest in the profits of the company. The investors are looking for a return in the mo ney they have invested, usually in the form of stocks, as they seek increases in stock value and profitability.Lending decisions to be made by creditors are based upon the financial statements. The creditors want to ensure that the companies they are lending the funds to have the ability to manage its finances so they are not at risk of not being able to pay back its debts. References Kimmel, P. D. (2009). Financial Accounting Tools for Business Decision Making (5th ed. ). Retrieved from The University of Phoenix eBook Collection database..

Is there a danger of inflation in Greece Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Is in that respect a danger of inflation in Greece - Essay ExampleGreece ultimately conjugate the Euro monetary area as its 12th member from January 1, 2001 after the European finance ministers council decided on June 19, 2000 that the country had fulfilled all the convergence criteria and approved its accession (Micco et al, 61). Greece had a troublesome inflation history. In 1990, the performance of the Greek economy was very poor with the inflation reaching higher than 20% and the reckon deficit exceeding 16% of the GDP. During that particular year, the growth rate was literally zero and the current bank bill deficit was 4.3% of the GDP. The EMU project came as a blessing in disguise for Greece and throughout the 1990s, Greece utilize economic and political policies that were in tune with those of EMU (Greece in the European Union, 93).This paper discusses the inflation trends and theories in general, and explores the Greek economic scenario briefly in particular with a view to finding out whether there is a danger of high aim of inflation in the coming days in the country. A deep analysis of the economic factors guiding the inflation trends in Greece suggests that the Government economic measures will sure as shooting help reduce the inflation threat considerably. BodyPart A (Inflation theories)Before we proceed to appreciate whether or not an impending threat of high level of inflation is emerging in Greece, there is need to study the essentials of inflation on how it is caused. In any country, inflation is basically caused through the matter of two postful but common scenarios. Factors of inflationThe two factors from which inflation stems are an outgrowth in demand for products, cognise as the demand pull inflation and an increase in the cost of factors of production, cognize as the cost push inflation. Monetarists, also known as the neo-classical theorists, point out that when there is a surge of property supply in a nations economy, it leads to excess money on an aggregate level and creates more demand by increasing the spending capacity of the population. To put it simply, inflation is created when the spending power of the population exceeds the capacity of a country 3to produce goods and services in enough quantities. This is a situation where prices of commodities go on increasing with the supply levels of goods and services lying below the supply levels of money in the country. As the inflation is caused through an increase in demand, it is called the demand pull inflation. Higher volumes of money supply are generally pumped into the economy of a country when its Government prints more currency or indulges in heavy borrowings to meet budget deficits (Theories, Demand pull inflation). On the other hand, the non-monetarists, also known as the Keynesians, argue that when the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of a country increases it does so with higher prices direct a message that the economy has passed the stages of full employment levels of output. This type of situation naturally raises the prices of various commodities. In the phenomenon of a cost push inflation, the cost of factors of production increases paving the way for higher prices of commodities. That leads to wage increase and in turn enhances the